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Cornelius Low House

Raritan Landing

Raritan Landing emerged as a key port community in the 1720s. It was located at the most inland point on the Raritan River that could be run by merchant ships day. At its peak, the landing was the center for local trade and, with New Brunswick, was as a hub for imports and exports from the Raritan Valley. Agricultural products and lumber, from Raritan Landing in Central New Jersey been stored in warehouses here, waiting to be shipped to New York or sometimes in the Caribbean. The imported goods were unloaded and by traders for traders and shops in the area. The majority of the community today between River Road and the Raritan River, near the intersection of Landing Lane and River Road. By the 1740s, there were about 70 structures and more than 100 inhabitants.

In the early days of the American Revolution, the community has been occupied by British troops. The cliffs provide shelter for troops, and a gazebo released to the New Brunswick, allowing a clear view of the Patriot forces approach. Cornelius Low died in 1777 at first, but spared the British his house because his loyalty to the king of England stood firm until his death.

Cornelius Low

The history of low family in America dates back to 1659 when Pierre Cornellessen Low has left Holland for the American colonies and settled near Kingston, New York. eldest son Pierre Corneille, Low, moved to New York and established himself as a merchant. He married Margareta Van Borsum in 1695 and have fifteen children. Their third son and namesake of the museum, Cornelius, born in 1700.

During the years 1720, Cornelius became weak a prosperous merchant in Newark, New Jersey. In 1729, he married Johanna gouveneur and they made plans to move to the port community Emerging Raritan Landing, near New Brunswick, where the low capacity of a merchant marine, has become one of the community business more prosperous. Lows first house was located along the quay, landing near the edge of Raritan Lane. At the Following a large flood in 1738 that damaged his house, Low decided to obtain the property on the cliff on the opposite side of the Great Road (River Road) overlooking the Landing.

Ew small house on the mountain, as he refers to it in an entry in his family Bible, it has many advantages. First, from this point of view, it could keep a vigilant eye on the activities on the docks, and especially its warehouse located between the river and the Great Highway. Second, and probably more importantly, there is no need to worry the occasional floods that continue to plague the region to date.

Chronology

1738 Cornelius Low Dollar 2 acres (8,100 m2) of land of William Williamson, on the cliff overlooking Landing Lane

1741 Low moves in his "new home on the mountain" and remained there until his death in 1777

Pool 1793 John bought the property son of Cornelius Low Nicholas Low

1871 George W. Metlar acquires the home of John Adams Pool widow for $ 14,000

1916 Anna Voorhees gets home from the sale of the family Metlar

1965 Stephen Van Rennsalear purchase the property from Fort Theodore Voorhees $ 1

1979 Middlesex County, New Jersey took the title at home, buy Stephen's widow, Marianne Strong for $ 160,000

Middlesex County acquisition

The house and grounds are owned Middlesex County, New Jersey, which bought the property in 1979. Under the direction and administration of cultural heritage in Middlesex County and Commission Heritage Site has been created that the County Museum. Part of the mission of the Cultural and Heritage is responsible for the "development programs at the county level, and promoting the public interest and local county history, the arts, and cultural values, the goals and traditions of the community, state and nation within the limits of appropriated funds, or otherwise made available, to undertake the restoration, operation, maintenance and preservation of property acquired by the County under RS 40:32-6 or otherwise. "

The county acquired the Lower House for use as a museum of local heritage to discuss the history of New Jersey and its context from that of national events. Even in 1979, it was recognized that the Lower House is perhaps the finest example of Georgian architecture in the state, and he was one of two remaining structures of Raritan Landing. To fulfill their mission, the Commission found that the preservation of the building should be its top priority.

Restoration and preservation

Given of age, the house was in good condition when received by the county. However, several changes occur shortly after purchase. A garage and pool were removed from the backyard, a new parking area has been created next to the building, and the ivy (encourage people to refer to the house as vy Hall) has been withdrawn. The roof, including the evil support structure was replaced deteriorated in 1982-1983, and replaced the cedar shingles slate tiles that have been over decades ago. In 1987-1988, very worn out windows on the side River Landing from the house were replaced by those designed as replicas of restoration. It was not until the 1990s, however, that Plans have been successful to undertake a massive restoration that would address the main issues plaguing the lower house at once invisible and the surface.

1995 restoration

In 1995, Culture and Heritage Commission and the Board of Chosen Freeholders accepted a state grant New Jersey Historic Trust for the restoration of the Lower House. Editor Ford Farwell Mills and Gatch Architects of Princeton, the restoration took place between 1995 and 1996. This restoration back to the Lower House to the glory down under itself, and reinvigorated the site's mission is to educate and serve this purpose public in the future.

Archaeology

Once the preliminary plans and specifications were accepted, restoration began on the outside. Prior to this work being started, however, an archaeological study of patterns was undertaken, led by Hunter Research of Trenton. The archaeological observation and the study was necessary to obtain as much information as possible on the earth on the history of the House, and ensure that no previously unknown structure were disturbed or destroyed. These excavations have yielded a wide variety of objects, including fragments of clay pipe, Delft tiles, glass pieces and a British military button. The artifacts help to provide more clues about what is happening in and around this house over the years, and could also confirm previous theories and reflections on its history.

In collaboration with the demolition of the landscape, the Commission created an interpretive trail with innovative facilities that tell the story of the house and the new landscape plantings. Additional construction was for the installation of completely new sewers, water and gas supply systems.

Interior restoration

From 1995 to over 1996, Arvid Myhre Building Company of Frenchtown, New Jersey would be complete rehabilitation physical home.

Demonstrate their mastery can be seen in the wood that has been stripped of 26 layers of paint and repainted in historically correct colors. In addition, Myhre Construction re-a (replaced the mortar between the stones) from the front, and created a nature trail leading from the parking area to the Museum.

Behind the scenes work included complete modernization of heating and cooling, new wiring encased in metal conduit and plumbing and new supply water. In addition, an exposure system was built to protect the original plaster walls, while allowing the museum to install temporary exhibitions.

One of the main measures taken to ensure the survival of the building in the unfortunate circumstances fire was the installation of a state of the art dry-feeding system fire extinguishing. This system activates instantaneously in case of fire, but water remains static in the pipes, preventing water damage caused by broken pipes or other such failures.

Exterior

A careful examination of the exterior House reveals many important details. The largest is the stone. Low wished the front of his house to reflect his stature as one of the most influential and prosperous community. To this end, he bought large blocks of stone rectangular high quality for the front (facing the river and the community of Raritan Landing), most likely operating in the area of Newark. This may seem a far distance from which the acquisition of stone, but weak came to Newark and Raritan Landing still had business associates there. In addition, as a prosperous merchant, he had sent to him for carrying stones.

Low, however, was a frugal man, as indicated by stone used on the three sides of the house not facing Raritan Landing and unseen by visitors or passersby. These parts were built of rubble, or in irregular pieces, which required a minimum of finishing. This type of stone was much cheaper than the one installed on the front of his house.

There is also a cornice, or course level, located about three feet off the ground and around the house. It sill makes the house seem to be sitting on a pedestal and is another characteristic of low stature used to add to the original appearance.

Build a house as he did, Low was making sure it looked impressive to anyone who saw, and that the structure represented his high stature in the community of Raritan Landing. It was his way of showing the best he could afford, and is similar to measures that the owner today can take.

Kitchen ghost

The kitchen "ghost" or rather the shadow of a kidnapped since the structure is visible due to the different colors of mortar between the stones. This shadow indicates the original location of the kitchen wing of the house.

In the shade on the outside, you can still see the outline of the door that leads in this room. Due to its proximity to the kitchen, this room was most likely to be used mainly for dining and entertaining. Other rooms in the house has served many functions, determined by necessity. We believe that the family Metlar removed the kitchen around 1870 for unknown reasons. At that time, the part of the house being used for kitchen and toilets has assumed the function of the area of food preparation.

Crooked windows

The windows to the left of the porch seem to be twisted. In fact, the first floor windows and second are about three inches square.

When Low has lived here, the two basement windows closest to the entrance main doors were. They allowed access to the basement for staff and the working poor, so that some products could be stored there, rather than in the warehouse along the Great Highway. The front yard has since been substantially completed, but the door edges are still visible in the basement. Shortly after the death of bass, these doors modified and converted into windows. Subsequently, house set. Therefore, these windows are no longer squares.

In the mid-1980s, the front windows, after being severely exposed to the elements, were replaced. Rather than square window openings, the company installed a fully functional recovery if the windows twisted in their place. It is common in restoring a structure of such antiquity, leaving intact the characteristics that contribute to show its age and character.

Delft tiles

The homes in the House low contain original 18th century Delft Tiles. Delft tiles are named after the city of Delft, Holland, where the tiles were created in the 16th century. Until that time, the tiles have been used as flooring and were made from red clay. If the market, the enamel a Delft tile dissipate, so it was not suitable as a tile.

In the late 16th century, tile were used as wall tiles in many homes. Dutch houses have been built near the water and, given the climate, tiles were ideal for keeping moisture and were used on the junction of walls and floors and walls behind the stacks.

Delft tiles quickly gained popularity and have been seen in kitchens, basements, and homes. The 17th century saw a rise in their popularity with the growth of the Dutch middle class who could afford decorative tiles in their homes. The most popular color was blue and white, because he imitated the expensive porcelain that was imported from China.

Their decline in popularity began in the 18th century because of political unrest in Holland and fashion trends, tile manufacturing limited continued in the 19th century.

Future

The five families who owned this house majestic took their charge very seriously. They were mostly affluent families who could afford economically necessary maintenance to a property like this. More important, however, these families met the historic fabric of the structure.

For this reason, the Lower House is now one of the two remaining structures of Raritan Landing, and one of the finest examples of Georgian architecture in America. Depressions, Swimming, Metlars, Voorhees and powerful have all been good stewards of the property. Their support has kept the house so it can be seen and appreciated by future generations.

Cornelius Low House Museum

Middlesex County Cultural and Heritage Commission operates the house that the Cornelius Low House / Middlesex County Museum. The museum presents exhibitions on the history State and local government and school supply, education and public programs. Hours are Tuesday to Friday and Sunday, Admission is free. The address is 1225 River Road, Piscataway Township, New Jersey.

References

^ "National Information System Register. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 13/03/2009. http://www.nr.nps.gov/.

^ "Cornelius Low House." New Jersey Historic Trust. Http://njht.org/dca/njht/funded/sitedetails/cornelius_low_house.html. Retrieved 2008-10-16. "The Cornelius Low House is one of the finest examples of Georgian architecture in all of New Jersey. Built in 1741, the house survived essentially unchanged. It is one of two remaining buildings of the once prosperous early New Jersey Raritan Landing settlement. "

^ "The Cornelius Low House / Middlesex County Museum. Middlesex County, New Jersey. Http://co.middlesex.nj.us/culturalheritage/museum.asp. Retrieved 2008-10-16. "Cornelius Low was a leading citizen of Raritan Landing, a port community on the Raritan River in central New Jersey which flourished between 1720 and 1835. Cornelius Low House is listed on the State and National Registers of Historic Places, and was surveyed in 1937 for the historic Survey of American construction. A major restoration of the Lower House was completed in 1996. "

External Links

Committee of Middlesex County Cultural and Heritage: Cornelius Low House Museum

Historic Houses: Categories in New Jersey | Museums in Middlesex County, New Jersey | Biographical museums in New Jersey | National Register of Historic Places New Jersey | 1741 architecture | Georgian architecture in New JerseyHidden categories: Articles that need to be wikified since October 2008 | All articles that need to be wikified | Wikipedia articles needing style editing from October 2008 | All articles need editing style

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